Service
Contract Act
Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations,
Part 4
Labor Standards for Federal Service Contracts
29 CFR 4.118 - Contracts
for carriage subject to published tariff rates.
The Act, in paragraph (3)
of section 7, exempts from its provisions
``any contract for the carriage of freight or personnel by vessel,
airplane, bus, truck, express, railway line or oil or gas pipeline where
published tariff rates are in effect''. In order for this exemption
to
be applicable, the contract must be for such carriage by a common
carrier described by the terms used. It does not, for example, apply
to
contracts for taxicab or ambulance service, because taxicab and
ambulance companies are not among the common carriers specified by the
statute. Also, a contract for transportation service does not come
within this exemption unless the service contracted for is actually
governed by published tariff rates in effect pursuant to State or
Federal law for such carriage. The contracts excluded from the reach
of
the Act by this exemption are typically those where there is on file
with the Interstate Commerce Commission or an appropriate State or local
regulatory body a tariff rate applicable to the transportation involved,
and the transportation contract between the Government and the carrier
is evidenced by a Government bill of lading citing the published tariff
rate. An administrative exemption has been provided for certain contracts
where such carriage is subject to rates covered by section 10721 of
the Interstate Commerce Act and is in accordance with applicable regulations
governing such rates. See Sec. 4.123(d).
However, only contracts principally
for the carriage of ``freight or personnel'' are exempt. Thus, the exemption
cannot apply where the principal purpose of the contract is packing,
crating, handling, loading, and/or storage of goods prior to or following
line-haul transportation. The fact that substantial local drayage to
and from the contractor's establishment (such as a warehouse) may be
required in such contracts does not alter the fact that their principal
purpose is other than the carriage of freight. Also, this exemption
does not exclude any contracts for the transportation of mail from the
application of the Act, because the term freight does not include the
mail. (For an administrative exemption of certain contracts with common
carriers for carriage of mail, see Sec. 4.123(d).)